- Location: Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north
- Geographic coordinates: 30 00 N, 70 00 E
- Map references: Asia
- Area:
- Total: 803,940 sq km
- Land: 778,720 sq km
- Water: 25,220 sq km
- Area - comparative: slightly less than twice the size of California
- Land boundaries:
- Total: 6,774 km
- Border countries: Afghanistan 2,430 km, China 523 km, India 2,912 km, Iran 909 km
- Coastline: 1,046 km
- Maritime claims:
- Contiguous zone: 24 nm
- Continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
- Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
- Territorial sea: 12 nm
- Climate: mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north
- Terrain: flat Indus plain in east; mountains in north and northwest; Balochistan plateau in west
- Elevation extremes:
- Lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
- Highest point: K2 (Mt. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m
- Natural resources: land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone
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