- Location: Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia
- Geographic coordinates: 31 00 N, 36 00 E
- Map references: Middle East
- Area:
- Total: 89,213 sq km
- Land: 88,884 sq km
- Water: 329 sq km
- Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Indiana
- Land boundaries:
- Total: 1,619 km
- Border countries: Iraq 181 km, Israel 238 km, Saudi Arabia 728 km,
- Syria 375 km, West Bank 97 km
- Coastline: 26 km
- Maritime claims: Territorial sea: 3 nm
- Climate: mostly arid desert; rainy season in west (November to April)
- Terrain: mostly desert plateau in east, highland area in west; Great Rift Valley separates East and West Banks of the Jordan River
- Elevation extremes:
- Lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m
- Highest point: Jabal Ram 1,734 m
- Natural resources: phosphates, potash, shale oil
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